Tool · Environment

Wastewater: Commune or Province?

Enter the wastewater volume, air emission volume and type of activity to find out whether the facility needs an environmental permit, an environmental registration at the provincial level or at the commune level, or no registration at all. The result follows the thresholds applicable in 2026.

Reference result

For reference under the regulations cited, checked 30 September 2026. Not a substitute for advice on a specific file.

From 18/5/2026 to the end of 28/02/2027, the thresholds follow Resolution 66.19/2026/NQ-CP (entities: Section VII, Part A, Appendix IX; authority: Section II, Part B, from 01/7/2026).

ResultWhen
Environmental permit (Provincial People's Committee)Pollution-risk group: industrial wastewater of 100 m³/day or more, or air emissions of 100,000 m³/hour or more. Other types: total wastewater (domestic + industrial) of 150 m³/day or more, or air emissions of 100,000 m³/hour or more
Environmental permit (Ministry of Agriculture and Environment or province)Recycling or treatment of hazardous waste; import of scrap as raw material
Environmental registration at the Provincial People's CommitteeTotal wastewater of 50 m³/day or more, or dust and air emissions of 20,000 m³/hour or more
Environmental registration at the commune People's CommitteeWastewater from 05 to under 50 m³/day, or air emissions from 50 to under 20,000 m³/hour
May not need to registerWastewater under 05 m³/day, air emissions under 50 m³/hour, solid waste below the thresholds — to be verified
No registration requiredConsulting, training; sale of consumer goods, restaurants under 200 m² of built area, etc. (Appendix XVI, Decree 48/2026)

Discharge volume is calculated on the capacity of the whole project. A new project subject to environmental impact assessment must be checked separately.

Legal basis

  1. Resolution 66.19/2026/NQ-CP of 18/5/2026: in force from 18/5/2026 to the end of 28/02/2027; Part B of Appendix IX in force from 01/7/2026 (xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn, news of 20/5/2026). Entities requiring an environmental permit: Clause 1, Section VII, Part A, Appendix IX; environmental registration with the provincial / commune-level People's Committee and entities not required to register: Clause 3, Section VII, Part A; permit-issuing authority: Section II, Part B.
  2. Official Letter 6879/SNNMT-CCBVMT of 22/6/2026 of the An Giang Department of Agriculture and Environment (snnmt.angiang.gov.vn) — verbatim quotation of the thresholds in Resolution 66.19/2026.
  3. Official letter of the Tuyen Quang Department of Agriculture and Environment (July 2026, implementing Document 4959/UBND-KTN of 30/6/2026), khodulieu.sohoa.tuyenquang.gov.vn, file c51074a2346a2241094a6f207e876630.pdf — thresholds for the permit, provincial/commune registration and no registration; the note states that wastewater includes domestic and industrial wastewater.
  4. Law on Environmental Protection No. 72/2020/QH14, amended by Law No. 146/2025/QH15 (amending 15 laws in the agriculture and environment sectors, in force from 01/01/2026): Article 39, Article 41 (Clause 11, Article 1), Article 49 (Clause 14, Article 1).
  5. Decree 08/2022/NĐ-CP, amended by Decree 05/2025/NĐ-CP and Decree 48/2026/NĐ-CP (in force from 29/01/2026): Article 32 renamed “Entities not required to register for the environment” and Appendix XVI (Article 12 of Decree 48/2026).
  6. Background document: Decree 131/2025/NĐ-CP (delineation of authority of two-level local government, in force from 01/7/2025), Clause 1, Article 26 — while Resolution 66.19/2026 is in force, the thresholds and authority follow the Resolution.